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Generative Engine Optimisation

Account based marketing (ABM) in the age of AI search

We explore how account based marketing (ABM) and generative engine optimisation (GEO) might have more overlap than it seems.

Account based marketing (ABM) and generative engine optimisation (GEO) might feel like two different worlds - one rooted in outbound orchestration, the other in AI-powered inbound discovery. But maybe they are more alike than they seem.

Both are grounded in one principle: relevance to the right buyer, at the right moment.

As AI search tools like ChatGPT, Perplexity and Claude begin shaping B2B buying journeys earlier than ever, it’s time to rethink how ABM and GEO can work together - not in parallel, but in concert.

ABM and GEO share the same DNA

ABM is about going deep, not broad. You tailor your messaging, content, and channels to a defined set of target accounts - and within them, the key decision-makers and influencers.

Our enterprise B2B approach to AI search works the same way. But instead of targeting people with ads and outreach, you’re targeting the prompts those people are putting into AI assistants.

Done right, GEO becomes the passive twin of ABM - shaping buyer perceptions before your first outbound email is ever opened.

Your key accounts are using AI – you just can’t see it

Let’s say you’re targeting legal teams at mid sized SaaS companies as part of an ABM campaign for your CLM software.

You might run ads. You might push content. You might trigger outbound SDR sequences.

But what if the buyer journey started a week earlier - in a conversation with ChatGPT?

“What CLM tools are best for mid-sized SaaS companies with lean legal teams and basic Salesforce integration needs?”

If your brand shows up in the answer, you may already be winning the perception battle.

If it doesn’t, you’ve already lost ground and you’ll never see it in your attribution data.

This is the new B2B dark funnel - and it’s where GEO lives.

From account lists to prompt matrices

At FirstMotion, we don’t just help clients run GEO campaigns - we help them consider how AI search is playing a role across the length of the B2B buyer journey. If a client has a ABM program underway, we use that data to help shape our AI SEO strategy.

Here’s how:

  1. Start with your ABM ICPs - who are you targeting, what industries, what job roles?
  2. Map their buyer personas - especially for high-value decision-makers and influencers.
  3. Define their journey stages - we typically use:
    • Problem identification
    • Solution exploration
    • Requirements building
    • Supplier evaluation
  4. Create prompt matrices – what questions might those buyers ask at each stage?

This prompt matrix becomes the connective tissue between ABM and GEO.

Luckily, at FirstMotion we have ContextualJourney™ - our own AI SEO audience intelligence platform that helps us to enrich company information, understand buyer pain points, goals and triggers, and to therefore build a unique understanding of what prompts B2B buyers might be using across their purchase journey.

Track AI prompt visibility as an ABM signal

Using AI visibility tools like Peec AI, we can track:

  • Is your brand being mentioned in AI answers for prompts aligned to your ABM accounts?
  • Are competitors being surfaced instead?
  • What sources are the AI tools citing?

Whilst we don't know exactly what prompts ABM accounts are using, we think there is value in considering the generative search intent layer that inevitably is sitting over your ABM strategy.

GEO improves ABM targeting and messaging

The insights from prompt mining and source analysis aren’t just for SEO or content teams.

They can directly improve:

  • Sales messaging - align with buyer language and objections uncovered in prompts
  • Ad copy - reflect the specific pain points buyers are asking AI about
  • Landing pages - structure content in ways LLMs can parse and reference
  • Content strategy- fill in prompt gaps and citation opportunities

If you're running ABM for your enterprise B2B brand and you're not yet thinking about how AI search is influencing your buyers, we think it's time to start.

We’re not saying GEO replaces ABM - we’re saying it makes sense to consider how the two can align, given your buyers inside your ABM accounts are turning to AI tools for advice and decision support.

Alex Price

July 15, 2025

Generative Engine Optimisation

Enterprise B2B SaaS: How to map prompts for AI search/generative engine optimisation

How can enterprise B2B marketers transition from SEO keywords to prompts that are aligned with their buyer journeys to drive AI search/GEO results?

The rules of B2B SaaS SEO have changed thanks to AI - forever.

If you’re still thinking in terms of SEO keywords, you’re already behind. In a world of ChatGPT, Perplexity and Google’s AI Overviews, enterprise buyers are asking long, contextual questions. And the only way to show up in generative answers is to understand those prompts - and the buyers behind them - better than anyone else.

This post breaks down how we approach prompt mapping at FirstMotion, why audience intelligence is the foundation of every AI search strategy, and how our ContextualJourney™ technology platform supports this work.

It starts with knowing your buyer - properly

Most marketers say they understand their ICP. But generative engine optimisation requires much more than a one pager on personas. You need to understand:

  • The full buying unit - legal, finance, IT, procurement, ops
  • The decision-making dynamics - blockers, influencers, champions
  • Their internal language - not just industry buzzwords, but how they describe their own pain
  • Their triggers - compliance risk, M&A, cost pressures, platform consolidation
  • Their journey stages - and how questions evolve as they move from initial problem to final evaluation

Without this, you’re not mapping prompts - you’re just guessing. And whilst there is a lot of talk about 'fan out' when it comes to understanding search behaviour, we don't think this is enough.

Keywords vs prompts: what changes in a GEO world

Keywords are transactional. Prompts are contextual.

Here’s what that looks like in practice:

Old SEO KeywordPrompt for AI search
"contract management software"“What contract management tools do mid sized SaaS companies use to automate legal review workflows and ensure audit trails across finance and procurement?”

That difference matters. Because LLMs are not ranking links – they’re synthesising answers. They’re choosing sources based on relevance, clarity, and structure. The more precisely your content matches the buyer’s context, the higher the probability it gets included.

There are no rankings in GEO – only probabilities.

Use data to shape your prompt map

You can’t rely on intuition alone. We use:

  • Intent data from platforms like Bombora to detect signals
  • Review mining from G2, TrustRadius, Reddit and Quora to extract buyer language
  • Persona enrichment using tools like Clearbit and Apollo to understand role-specific needs
  • Conversation mining from sales calls or Gong recordings (when available)
  • Market research such as surveys, industry reports, market insights etc

This gives us real buyer behaviour, not just assumptions.

At FirstMotion, we're unique in having our ContextualJourney™ platform to bring all of this together - mapping ICPs, personas, buyer triggers and stages, and using that data to generate prompt hypotheses - all tailored to enterprise B2B software & SaaS buying.

The B2B Prompt Matrix

We use a simple but powerful model: the Prompt Matrix.

It aligns prompts across:

  • Each persona in the buying unit
  • Buyer journey stage

Here’s an example for a General Counsel persona evaluating CLM software. There are our standard 4 enterprise buyer journey stages, but we customise these from client to client.

Buyer stagePrompt
Problem Identification“How do GCs in mid-sized companies manage contract version control without relying on email and shared drives?”
Solution Exploration“Compare Ironclad and LinkSquares for legal first contract workflows and integration with Salesforce.”
Requirements Building“What should a legal team prioritise in a CLM system if they need redline automation, audit logs, and internal clause libraries?”
Supplier Evaluation“Which CLM provider has better legal team satisfaction scores and reviews – Ironclad or ContractWorks?”

Notice the prompts are not generic. They’re loaded with role specific context, operational challenges, and decision making intent.

Why prompt mapping is the foundation of GEO

Everything else in an AI search optimisation strategy flows from this.

  • Visibility monitoring (e.g. using Peec AI) only matters if you’re tracking prompts that align to your buyer
  • Influence intelligence depends on knowing which prompts to analyse for citations
  • Content strategy should be built around prompt clusters — not just SEO topics

If you’re not understanding your audience and mapping prompts, you’re not optimising. You’re just hoping.

Precision beats volume in B2B

In enterprise B2B, buyers don’t search like consumers. They ask detailed, situation specific questions. And increasingly, they’re asking them in AI tools as they support the full length of AI native B2B buying journeys.

Generative engine optimisation success doesn’t come from chasing generic traffic, it comes from anticipating the exact prompts your most valuable buyers are entering into AI assistants across their journey.

That’s why we build everything on top of deep audience intelligence. It’s the only way to move from content marketing and keyword targeting to true buyer enablement in the age of AI.

Tom Batting

July 14, 2025

Generative Engine Optimisation

GEO/AEO/AI Search SEO Studies & Research Database (Live & Updated)

Our live and regularly updated database of all the latest original, data led studies, research and insights relating to AI search & Generative Engine Optimisation (GEO, LLMO, AIO, AEO).

This article was updated on 18th March 2026

Welcome to our live and regularly updated database of GEO & AI SEO research - where we track, collate and share all of the latest original data led studies and insights from GEO experts into the evolving and fast moving field of GEO/AI SEO (AIO/LLMO/AEO).

If you have research you'd like to submit to be added below, please share it with us here. Note that we don't share opinion pieces, blog posts or how-tos - we only share original, data led research.

Updated: GEO & AI Search Research, Studies & Insights (Chronological Order)

Last Updated: 18th March 2026

Does Ranking Higher on Google Mean You’ll Get Cited in AI Overviews?

Author: Ahrefs
Publish Date: 21/07/2025

Ranking higher on Google increases your chances of being cited in Google’s AI Overviews, but it’s not guaranteed. Ahrefs found a strong correlation - about 50% of #1 ranking pages are cited, but many AI cited sources don’t rank in the top 10 at all. Other factors like content freshness, specificity, and alignment with AI prompts also influence citations. SEO fundamentals still matter, but optimising for AI visibility requires a broader strategy. Since Google Search Console doesn’t show AI citations, tools like Ahrefs' Brand Radar are essential. Success now depends on balancing traditional SEO with AI focused content and monitoring tools.

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AI Overviews Cite AI-Generated Content More Than Human Writing

Author: Ahrefs
Publish Date: 14/07/2025

Ahrefs analysed 38,425 URLs cited in Google’s AI Overviews and found that 48.1% contained detectable AI-generated content, while only 26.8% were primarily human written. A further 25.1% were mixed or undetermined. This suggests Google’s AI Overviews are significantly more likely to cite AI generated pages than human authored ones.

Additional findings:

  • Pages written with tools like ChatGPT, Claude, and Gemini were overrepresented in citations.
  • Content created by human writers using tools like Grammarly or Jasper had lower citation rates.
  • AI generated content was most frequently cited in categories like tech, health, and how-to queries.
  • Sites with high domain authority were still more likely to be cited overall, regardless of content origin.

Ahrefs concludes that content origin (AI vs human) now plays a role in AI visibility, but not in the way many expect. AI written content, when aligned with searcher intent and structurally clear, is thriving in Google's AI outputs.

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AI Overview Analysis & Study of 118M Searches: July 2025

Author: Conductor
Publish Date: 10/07/2025

Conductor’s July 2025 AI Overview study analysed 118 million real search keywords to track how Google’s AI-generated overviews (AIOs) are transforming search results. The report found that 18% of all tracked keywords now trigger an AI Overview - a 29% increase since May and a 112% jump since April. Desktop devices account for 61% of AIOs, with mobile presence stabilizing at 37.5%. Industries most impacted include IT Services (38% of keywords trigger AIOs), Healthcare Equipment & Supplies (36%), Life Sciences Tools & Services (36%), Education Services (35%), and Biotechnology (34%). The largest growth was seen in Healthcare Equipment & Supplies (+24 points since April). Most AIO-triggered searches are informational or conversational. The U.S. leads globally, but international AIO presence is expanding rapidly. The study emphasises the need for brands to optimize content for AI-driven search, as AIOs increasingly dominate visibility across sectors.

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700+ Google Search Console Results Showing Better Rankings But Lower CTRs

Author: Lily Ray / Amsive
Publish Date: 10/07/2025

Lily Ray, Vice President, SEO Strategy & Research at Amsive, shares data showing her analysis of a number of Google Seach Console accounts (over 700) from the last 3 months (May - July 2025), year over year. In the screenshot she shares, she shows a large number of sites which have seen an increase in rankings on Google SERPs, but a decrease in CTR as a result of AI search and overviews.

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Does Being Mentioned on Highly Linked Pages Influence AI Mentions?

Author: Ahrefs
Publish Date: 08/07/2025

Patrick Stox explores whether mentions on well-linked pages (high referring‑domain count) correlate with AI assistant visibility. Analysing ~76.7 million Google AI Overviews, 957 k ChatGPT prompts, and 953 k Perplexity prompts for June 2025, he calculated Spearman correlations between brand mentions and visibility. Results: Google AI Overviews showed a strong correlation (ρ = 0.70), Perplexity a moderate one (0.40), while ChatGPT had a very weak link (0.12). The study suggests that being cited on popular, highly credible sites boosts visibility in Google’s AI feature, whereas other AI systems are less influenced. The author cautions that correlation doesn’t equal causation and indicates that larger-scale studies will follow.

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Google Seems More Biased Towards Big Brands Than ChatGPT and Perplexity

Author: Ahrefs
Publish Date: 07/07/2025

Continuing the theme of brand visibility, this study examines whether the volume of branded web mentions predicts AI visibility. Again using data from Brand Radar across Google AI Overviews, Perplexity, and ChatGPT, it found a strong correlation between mentions and Google’s AI visibility (ρ = 0.65), but much weaker signals for Perplexity (0.30) and ChatGPT (0.15). The implication is that Google’s AI Overviews favour established brands, likely to combat misinformation, while the other systems show less bias. It reinforces Google's longstanding preference for brand trustworthiness as a signal in its AI output.

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AI Mode vs Google Search: The Referral Gap

Author: Garrett Sussman / iPullRank
Publish Date: 04/07/2025

Garrett Sussman shares early insights on Google’s AI Mode using Similarweb data from 100,000 searches (May 20 – June 19). The findings reveal a major drop in clickthrough behaviour: only 5% of AI Mode searches lead to an external site click, compared to 25% in traditional Google Search. However, the number of clicks per session is nearly identical (6.0 for Google, 5.9 for AI Mode), suggesting users who do click may still engage meaningfully. Sussman cautions that friction (extra steps in AI Mode UI) and novelty (users still learning how to use the feature) may be skewing behaviour. He emphasises that this is early-stage data and not yet indicative of long-term patterns, but warns that if AI Mode becomes the default within 6–12 months, the industry must start preparing now.

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Does Being Mentioned on High Traffic Pages Influence AI Mentions?

Author: Ahrefs
Publish Date: 03/07/2025

In this study, "web visibility" is defined as the total organic traffic to pages mentioning a brand. Analysing the same AI data set as prior articles, researchers assessed correlations between web visibility and AI mentions. Findings revealed a moderate correlation for Google AI Overviews (ρ = 0.55), weak correlation for Perplexity (ρ = 0.35), and very weak correlation for ChatGPT (ρ = 0.20). This suggests that brands featured on high-traffic pages increase the likelihood of being cited by Google’s AI summarisation tools, underscoring the value of content visibility and distribution for brand recognition in AI search landscapes.

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AI Traffic Has Increased 9.7x in the Past Year

Author: Ahrefs
Publish Date: 26/06/2025

Ahrefs updates its March 2024 study with data from 81,947 sites, revealing that average AI-driven search traffic has surged roughly 10‑fold while traditional search traffic dropped by ~21%. AI referrals now account for about 0.25% of total site traffic on average - still small, but rapidly growing. Interestingly, AI is now Ahrefs’ highest‑converting channel, delivering over 10% conversion rate. While metrics lump AI and regular search together in analytics tools, the study confirms a major shift: AI-overview features and modes are increasingly influencing traffic distribution. The drop in traditional clicks is tied to zero‑click AI summaries, and there's a call to revisit analytics to better distinguish referral sources and track AI traffic more accurately.

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AI Search Currently Drives Less Than 1% of Traffic To Most Sites

Author: G-Squared Interactive
Publish Date: 25/06/2025

Glenn Gabe analyses AI search traffic using Similarweb clickstream data, comparing it to traditional Google organic traffic. He finds that AI tools like Perplexity and ChatGPT (with SearchGPT) are still driving far less traffic than Google, but their growth is notable - especially for high-ranking, authoritative content. In some cases, Perplexity drives thousands of monthly visits. Key takeaways: Perplexity is more likely to drive direct clicks than ChatGPT (which often references but doesn’t link), and visibility in AI answers doesn’t always translate to traffic. Gabe stresses the importance of branded search terms, featured content, and domain authority to increase AI visibility. While traffic volumes are currently small, trends suggest growing AI influence - and marketers should begin optimising now.

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AI Search Intent Study: What 50M+ ChatGPT Prompts Reveal

Author: Profound
Publish Date: 25/06/2025

Analysing over 50 million ChatGPT prompts, Profound found a sharp drop in informational intents—from around 52% to just 32%. In contrast, transactional and navigation intents have grown, signalling that users now expect ChatGPT to help with tasks—not just deliver information. This “intent shift” challenges traditional SEO strategies, which have emphasised informative content. Profound suggests content creators now need to focus on practical utility—tools, templates, checklists—that fit this new behaviour pattern.

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AI Visitors Visit Fewer Pages and Bounce More Often Than Traditional Search Visitors

Author: Ahrefs
Publish Date: 24/06/2025

Drawing from the same 81,947‑site dataset, this analysis compares AI-source visits (via ChatGPT, Perplexity, etc.) with traditional search traffic. Findings show AI users visit fewer pages (4 vs 5.2 for search) and engage less per session (session duration divided by pages visited = 2.27 for AI vs 2.79 for search). They also bounce more frequently, indicating shallower browsing. The study suggests these visitors are likely seeking targeted answers rather than exploring a site broadly—highlighting a shift in user behaviour that site owners should acknowledge when assessing traffic quality from conversational AI referrals.

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The New Normal

Author: Kevin Indig
Publish Date: 17/06/2025

Kevin Indig explores how AI is reshaping search metrics and strategies, with interesting predictive data on when ChatGPT might overtake Google Search based on modelling various growth rates. He advocates a 360° approach: adjusting to AI-driven query behaviour, evolving measurement frameworks, and closely monitoring emerging KPIs. The memo emphasises preparing for AI Mode’s eventual mainstream rollout and the need to redefine success metrics - away from clicks toward user satisfaction and task completion.

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Does AI Search Traffic Convert Better Than Traditional Search? For Ahrefs, Yes: 0.5% of Visitors Drove 12.1% of Signups

Author: Ahrefs
Publish Date: 16/06/2025

Ahrefs reports that AI search visitors convert 23× better than traditional search visitors: 12.1% of Ahrefs signups stem from AI traffic, despite it only representing about 0.5% of visits. AI-sourced users go through 50% more pages and have lower bounce rates, but spend less overall time onsite. These signals point to higher purchase or signup intent—AI users seem to come more ready to act. The authors caution, though, this trend may not scale linearly as AI becomes more common, and analytics attribution remains imprecise.

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80% of Our AI Search Traffic Goes to Our Homepage, Product Pages, and Free Tools

Author: Ahrefs
Publish Date: 16/06/2025

This analysis of Ahrefs Web Analytics (30‑day timeframe) reveals 80% of AI-sourced visits land on high-intent pages: free tools (36.5%), product pages (23.1%), and the homepage (20.4%). This contrasts with domain advice focused on informational content—AI assistants disproportionately direct users toward conversion-focused or branded pages. A small percentage (~3.6%) even lead to non-existent “hallucinated” pages, mainly from ChatGPT. While “best-of” content and guides still attract AI traffic, brands should optimise high-intent pages for AI visibility. The study also encourages monitoring misdirected AI traffic and setting up redirects for hallucinated URLs.

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86% of Top Mentioned Sources Are Not Shared Across ChatGPT, Perplexity, and AI Overviews

Author: Ahrefs
Publish Date: 12/06/2025

Ahrefs Brand Radar analysed ~76.7M Google AI Overviews, 957k ChatGPT prompts, and 953k Perplexity prompts for June 2025. It found striking divergence in citation sources: only 7 out of the top 50 domains were common to all three platforms—just 14%. Preferences differ by assistant: Google AI leans heavily on authoritative and user-generated sites (Wikipedia, YouTube, Reddit), ChatGPT cites publishers and news outlets, and Perplexity draws from regional and niche sources. This highlights platform-specific algorithmic biases and emphasizes that SEO optimisation should tailor for multiple AI ecosystems, not just Google.

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AI Scraping Is On The Rise. TollBit State of the Bots - Q1 2025

Author: Tollbit
Publish Date: 11/06/2025

TollBit’s updated Q1 2025 report (following on from its Q4 2024 report) shows AI assistant traffic rose 39.8% quarter-over-quarter, now making up 4.7% of total traffic across 2,752 publisher sites. ChatGPT led with 55.3% of identifiable assistant visits, followed by Perplexity (22.7%) and Claude (6.9%). News and health sites continue to see the highest AI-driven engagement. The report also highlights a sharp increase in “shadow AI traffic” - bots with hidden or no user-agent strings - accounting for 62% of all assistant traffic, up from 49% in Q4 2024. This growth signals increasing AI content scraping without attribution or monetisation. TollBit again urges publishers to recognise AI as a traffic source requiring visibility, governance, and monetisation strategies.

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The 10 Most Mentioned Domains for ChatGPT, Perplexity, and AI Overviews Across 78.6M Searches

Author: Ahrefs
Publish Date: 11/06/2025

Ahrefs used its Brand Radar dataset (~76.7 M Google AI Oversees, 957 k ChatGPT, 953 k Perplexity prompts) to identify the top 10 domains most frequently cited by AI assistants. Wikipedia leads overall—16.3% in ChatGPT, 12.5% in Perplexity, and 8.4% in Google AI Oversees—while YouTube ranks high in Perplexity (16.1%) and Oversees (9.5%) but is absent in ChatGPT. Google favours user-generated content (Reddit, Quora) in Oversees (7.4% and 3.6%), whereas ChatGPT emphasises news outlets like Reuters, AP, and AS.com. Impression/potential reach analysis, weighted by search volume, shows institutional and medical sources like Mayo Clinic also hold considerable visibility in Oversees. The findings underline how each AI assistant follows a distinct content citation bias.

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We Studied the Impact of AI Search on SEO Traffic. Here’s What We Learned.

Author: Semrush
Publish Date: 09/06/2025

Semrush examined over 500 SEO and digital marketing query topics to project how AI search will affect traffic and revenue. Their model indicates that by early 2028, AI-sourced visits could surpass traditional search visits for such topics—potentially sooner if Google’s AI Mode becomes the default. This trend suggests AI search's rapid ascension—with significant implications for industry traffic patterns and optimisation strategies.

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Semrush AI Overviews Study: What 2025 SEO Data Tells Us About Google’s Search Shift

Author: Semrush
Publish Date: 05/05/2025

Semrush analysed over 10 million keywords (January–March 2025) to assess the growing prevalence of AI Overviews in SERPs. The share of queries triggering AI Overviews doubled from 6.49% in January to 13.14% in March. These features predominantly appear on informational queries (88.1%), and navigational triggers also doubled. Sector-wise, topics like science (+22.3%), health (+20.3%), people & society (+18.8%), and law & government (+15.2%) saw the highest increases. Surprisingly, zero-click rates for the same keywords decreased slightly after AI Overviews were introduced—suggesting users may still click through after reading a summary. The key takeaway: AI Overviews are reshaping search—marketers must optimise for them to maintain visibility.

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AI Overviews Reduce Clicks by 34.5%

Author: Ahrefs
Publish Date: 17/04/2025

Analysing 300K informational keywords, this Ahrefs study compared CTRs from March 2024 (pre-AI Overviews) and March 2025. Position‑one CTR dropped from 5.6% to 3.1% for those without AI Overviews, while AI Overview-triggering keywords saw CTR fall even more dramatically—from 7.3% to 2.6%. This amounts to an estimated 34.5% CTR reduction attributed directly to AI Overviews. The mechanism resembles Featured Snippets, providing answers directly in the SERP and decreasing traditional link clicks. Despite Google's assertion that links within Overviews get more traction, Ahrefs notes that current tools cannot differentiate these click types. The study warns that as AI summaries become more routine, passive "zero-click" searches will likely increase, further impacting organic traffic.

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Google AI Overviews: New CTR Study Reveals How to Navigate Negative SERP Impact

Author: Amsive
Publish Date: 16/04/2025

This study analysed 700K keywords across five industries and found that the introduction of Google’s AI-generated Overviews has significantly disrupted clickthrough rates. On average, CTR dropped by 15.5%, with non-branded (–19.98%) and lower-ranked keywords (–27.04%) hit hardest. Overlapping Featured Snippets combined with AI Overviews led to an even steeper CTR decline of 37%. Interestingly, branded queries that did trigger an AI Overview saw a CTR increase of 18.7%, suggesting brand credibility can offset visibility loss. The research recommends adapting SEO strategy: aim for top positions but also focus on securing Featured Snippets, optimise for high-intent non-branded queries, and double down on branded content. The takeaway is to recalibrate your SEO playbook for an AI-dominated SERP environment.

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Does Brand Awareness Impact LLM Visibility?

Author: Seer Interactive
Publish Date: 16/04/2025

Seer Interactive analysed correlations between brand mention volume (MSV) and LLM visibility. Overall correlation was modest (ρ ≈ 0.18), second only to Domain Rank (ρ ≈ 0.25). In high-trust verticals like finance, brand awareness appears to meaningfully improve LLM mentions. The conclusion: awareness contributes to LLM visibility, but only in tandem with strong domain authority, backlinks, and credible content. For industries reliant on trust, awareness-building campaigns—PR, expert engagement, publisher mentions—are recommended to boost AI visibility.

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Marketing’s New Middleman: AI Agents

Author: Bain
Publish Date: 14/04/2025

Bain & Company argues that AI agents are fast becoming influential intermediaries between brands and buyers, shifting how consumers and businesses make decisions. These agents don’t just provide information - they make or narrow down choices. This has major implications for marketers, particularly in B2B and high-consideration consumer sectors. Key data and insights include: 28% of consumers have already used generative AI to assist in purchasing decisions. Among these, 70% say it improved decision quality and 63% say it saved time. Bain predicts AI agents will soon dominate early discovery and evaluation stages of the buyer journey.

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AI Scraping Is On The Rise. TollBit State of the Bots - Q4 2024

Author: Tollbit
Publish Date: 24/02/2025

TollBit’s Q4 2024 report analyses 295 million visits across 2,420 publisher sites to track how LLMs and bots interact with web content. The headline finding: traffic from AI assistants and bots increased by 17.2% quarter-over-quarter, now accounting for 3.4% of total traffic. ChatGPT, Perplexity, and Claude led the charge, with ChatGPT visits up 20.7%. News publishers and health sites saw the highest share of AI traffic, with Perplexity disproportionately favouring health content. The report also notes a rise in unidentified bot traffic (up 30.4%), suggesting growing use of non-transparent agents. TollBit emphasises that most of this AI traffic is unmonetised—publishers receive no revenue despite their content powering AI outputs. To address this, TollBit promotes its tooling to help publishers identify AI agents, measure content usage, and control access. The report urges media companies to begin treating AI traffic like a commercial channel and to prepare monetisation strategies accordingly.

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87% of SearchGPT Citations Match Bing’s Top Results

Author: Seer Interactive
Publish Date: 06/02/2025

Seer Interactive found that in SearchGPT (ChatGPT with live search), 87% of citations align with Bing’s top 20 organic results, with many from the first page. In contrast, only around 56% match Google’s top results. This suggests that Bing’s SERP landscape heavily influences ChatGPT’s web citations. The study advises SEO to diversify efforts—tracking Bing alongside Google—and consider partnerships with external trusted publishers.

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Google Triggers 100% More AI Overviews for Longer Queries, New Report from BrightEdge Finds

Author: Brightedge
Publish Date: 30/01/2025

From September to December 2024, the proportion of long-tail queries (eight or more words) triggering AI Overviews doubled, showing Google’s increasing confidence in answering complex questions with AI. Approximately 25% of those longer queries now generate an AI Overview. BrightEdge highlights Google’s ability to handle nuance at scale, and implies SEO strategies must now cater to longer, more conversational queries.

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Marketing Leaders Want to Meet AI Search Head-On: New Survey Results

Author: Botify
Publish Date: 28/01/2025

Botify’s January 2025 survey found marketing leaders recognise the urgency of integrating AI search strategies. Organisations are prioritising structured data, metadata automation, AI-ready indexing, and cross-platform tracking (Google, Bing, ChatGPT). Key initiatives include SmartIndex (real-time AI-friendly indexing), SmartContent (AI-enriched content generation), and SmartLink (automated internal linking), showcasing a strategic shift to support visibility across both traditional and AI search.

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STUDY: What Drives Brand Mentions in AI Answers?

Author: Seer Interactive
Publish Date: 07/01/2025

Seer analysed 10,000 LLM-generated brand-recommendation prompts (mainly finance and SaaS). Page‑1 Google rankings had the strongest correlation with brand mentions (~0.65), followed by Bing (~0.5–0.6). Surprisingly, backlinks and multimedia content had little impact. After filtering out aggregators and forums, correlation strengthened, reinforcing the importance of rankings and PR/partnership strategies. The study suggests that while SERP prominence matters, brands should also invest in PR and partnerships to boost LLM mention likelihood.

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New Report From .Trends & Statista Reveals How AI Search is Changing the Web

Author: Semrush
Publish Date: 02/12/2024

This report provided early market insights, highlighting that as of July 2024, ChatGPT and Google’s Gemini dominate AI search traffic—capturing around 78% between them, with Perplexity and Bing composing the rest. It also noted approximately 13 million US adults had already adopted generative AI as their primary search tool, with projections reaching 90 million by 2027. It confirms AI search isn’t niche—it’s becoming mainstream, demanding adaptation from marketers and content creators.

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We Studied 200,000 AI Overviews: Here's What We Learned

Author: Semrush
Publish Date: 30/10/2024

Focusing on the structure of Google AI Overviews, Semrush analysed how many top‑10 organic URLs appear in AI Overviews. They found low overlap: over 80% of mobile AI Overviews include three or fewer top‑10 results and only 46% of desktop and 34% of mobile Overviews included the #1 organic result. Ads rarely overlap with AI‑shown URLs. This suggests AI Overviews use different selection criteria, meaning high organic rank doesn't ensure an AI citation. Brands have a chance to feature in Overviews even if they aren’t top in classic SEO—communicate expertise clearly to be surfaced by these AI summaries.

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AI Overviews Study: Inside Google's New Search Reality

Author: Botify / DemandSphere
Publish Date: 01/10/2024

Botify’s Q4 2024 report, based on 120 000 SERPs, shows AI Overviews appearing in up to 47% of searches and occupying 75.7% of mobile viewport space when paired with Featured Snippets. Most AI Overview citations come from top‑12 organic rankings, with strong semantic alignment between page content and AI summaries. The study calls for optimising for ranking and content similarity to increase AI Overview placement.

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New Research From BrightEdge Finds Google's AI Overviews Are Getting Smarter

Author: Brightedge
Publish Date: 19/09/2024

BrightEdge’s research reveals Google’s AI Overviews are evolving: they now lean heavily on specialised expert sources, comparative shopping content, and visual modules like carousels. This signals more discerning source selection and richer formats. Additionally, Google’s SearchGPT referral growth is outpacing competitors—underlining that businesses need to target both search ranking and source authority to capture AI visibility.

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AI Overviews: Impact on Google CTR

Author: Seer Interactive
Publish Date: 04/11/2025

Organic CTR for queries with AI Overviews dropped 61% (from 1.76% to 0.61%). Paid CTR dropped 68% (from 19.7% to 6.34%). Even queries without AI Overviews saw organic CTR fall 41%, suggesting broader behavioural change beyond AI Overview presence alone. Brands cited in AI Overviews earned 35% higher organic CTR and 91% higher paid CTR than non-cited brands.

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What Really Drives ChatGPT Citations

Author: SE Ranking
Publish Date: 12/2025

Referring domains are the single strongest predictor of ChatGPT citation. Around 2,500 referring domains correlate with 1.6 to 1.8 citations. Sites with more than 350,000 referring domains average 8.4 citations. Domains active on Trustpilot, G2, Capterra, and Yelp earn 3x more citations than those without profiles. Pages with First Contentful Paint under 0.4 seconds average 6.7 citations versus 2.1 for slower pages. Content updated within the past three months averages 6 citations versus 3.6 for untouched content. LLMs.txt files showed negligible impact.

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AI Overviews and AI Mode Citation Overlap

Author: Ahrefs
Publish Date: 02/2026)

AI Overviews and Google AI Mode cite different sources: only 13.7% of citations overlap between the two features. YouTube mentions and branded web mentions are the top factors correlating with AI brand visibility across ChatGPT, AI Mode, and AI Overviews. AI Overview content changes 70% of the time for the same query, and when it generates a new answer 45.5% of citations are replaced.

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How Users Interact with Google AI Overviews

Author: Pew Research Center
Publish Date: 07/2025

Click-through rate drops from 15% to 8% when an AI Overview is present. Only 1% of searches lead to users clicking a link within an AI Overview. Users end their search session 26% more often when an AI answer appears, compared to 16% for results pages without AI Overviews.

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Zero-Click Search and Google Traffic Growth

Author: Pew Research Center
Publish Date: 07/2025

Click-through rate drops from 15% to 8% when an AI Overview is present. Only 1% of searches lead to users clicking a link within an AI Overview. Users end their search session 26% more often when an AI answer appears, compared to 16% for results pages without AI Overviews.

ViewClick to open

Most Cited Domains in AI (3-Month Study)

Author: SemRush
Publish Date: 10/11/2025

ChatGPT cited Reddit in nearly 60% of responses in early August before collapsing to around 10% by mid-September 2025, coinciding with a Google search parameter change. AI Mode consistently cited LinkedIn in nearly 15% of its responses. Forbes doubled its ChatGPT citation rate after September 2025. LLM visitors convert 4.4x better than organic search visitors (also from Semrush July 2025 research, 90% of ChatGPT cited pages rank at position 21 or lower in traditional search).

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Alex Price

July 12, 2025

Generative Engine Optimisation

Is it really possible to be a GEO AI search agency expert?

Generative Engine Optimisation (GEO) is brand new territory in lots of respects. Who are the experts?

We think so - and we think FirstMotion are GEO experts. But for different reasons than you may think.

Generative Engine Optimisation (GEO) is brand new territory. We're at the very beginning of understanding how tools like ChatGPT, Perplexity, Claude, and Google AI Overviews surface, cite, and synthesise information.

The GEO landscape is shifting fast

The pace of change in AI search is unlike anything we've seen before in digital marketing. One week, Perplexity quietly launches a new model. The next, ChatGPT gets real-time browsing powered by Bing. Then Perplexity launches its own browser, and OpenAI announces the same. Meanwhile, Google’s AI Overviews are causing traffic chaos for brands who are seeing organic clicks steeply in decline. There are lots of statistics showing just how much AI search is changing things.

Even if someone was a 'GEO expert' yesterday, a model update tomorrow could instantly make their assumptions irrelevant. But that's not dissimilar to how it's always been with SEO too.

So expertise in GEO doesn’t come from knowing everything. Being a GEO expert agency comes from knowing how to learn fast when everything changes.

SEO was never certain either

This isn’t a new challenge.

In the world of 'traditional' SEO, one day you’re ranking #1. The next, an algorithm update wipes causes lots of disruption.

We’ve always known that SEO success came from experimentation, ethical optimisation, and trying to stay ahead of the curve. GEO is no different.

In fact, we would argue 'SEO expert' has always been misleading. It was never about mastering the rules, it was about mastering the process of adapting to them.

GEO is harder to measure - for now

In some respects we’re flying blind when it comes to GEO.

There’s no Search Console for LLMs. No robust attribution tracking. No clear visibility into how people found you via ChatGPT or Perplexity, especially when your brand gets mentioned without a link.

That’s why analytics tools like Peec AI are so valuable (and why we’ve partnered with them at FirstMotion). But even they’re tracking probabilities of being visible, not specific rankings. This is a new kind of visibility and we need new tools, new frameworks, and new ways of thinking to make sense of it.

Will OpenAI release better analytics for LLM driven search? Almost like a Google Search Console equivalent for AI? Our bet would be yes. But until then, we need to stay evidence based and methodical.

Here's our recent post on why the B2B dark funnel is darker than ever because of AI right now.

GEO isn't a skillset - it’s a cross-disciplinary strategy

The truth is, no single person can own GEO.

It cuts across product marketing, demand generation, content strategy, PR, analyst relations, SEO, social media and data.

  • You need deep audience intelligence to map prompts across the buyer journey.
  • You need semantic content structuring to make your material citable.
  • You need offsite influence on trusted sources like G2, Reddit, and Gartner.
  • You need visibility tracking that can’t be found in your CMS or GA4.

GEO isn’t a vertical. It’s a layer across your entire go-to-market strategy. That's why at FirstMotion we focus on the AI native B2B buyer journey, not just AI search being a visibility measure.

FirstMotion: GEO & AI SEO expert agency

We position ourselves as a specialist, leading and expert generative engine optimisation & AI search gency, because of how deeply we're researching in the space and how methodical our approach is.

We promise every client that comes on a journey with us that:

  • Every recommendation is backed by research, not guesswork.
  • Every framework is tested across real buyer journeys and ICPs.
  • Every insight we share is part of our commitment to learning in public.

We’ve built our Contextual Journey™ platform because we believe GEO strategy must start with enriched audience and buyer intelligence. Not prompt guessing.

If you want to keep up to date with all the latest GEO research, studies and data driven insights, check out our GEO research database.

Read more: how to pick a B2B SaaS focused GEO / AI search agency

Alex Price

July 11, 2025

Generative Engine Optimisation

Is Google AI Overviews behind your organic traffic drop? Here’s how to diagnose it

Google AI Overviews and AI mode is changing the search results page - here's how to diagnose if it may be causing your organic traffic drop.

If you’ve noticed your organic traffic dropping recently – even though your SEO performance looks fine – you’re not alone. In fact, we’re seeing this across multiple B2B software brands right now.

The scary part? Traditional SEO metrics might tell you everything’s improving. You’re climbing rankings. Visibility is up. But clicks are falling off a cliff.

So what’s going on?

Google AI overviews are cannibalising your clicks

Google’s AI Overviews are now occupying serious real estate at the top of many search result pages - and appearing for more and more searches. They summarise answers to user queries before anyone even gets to the blue links. Which means:

  • Even if you rank #1, you’re further down the page under the AI Overview
  • The answer is already there, users don’t need to click
  • Your content is fuelling the overview, but you’re not getting the visit

In short: in certain cases you may be being used but not rewarded.

Look at this data if you really want to see the impact:

Users are moving to AI assistants for search

In lots of cases, users are increasingly skipping Google altogether.

Read our stats on the rise of AI search over Google here.

ChatGPT, Perplexity, Claude - these tools are fast becoming the default research assistants for B2B buyers. They’re asking prompts, not typing keywords. They’re getting citations and brand names straight from the LLM’s mouth – no links, no visits, no traceable click path. AI tools are changing the B2B buyer journey, acting as buyer enablement co-pilots across the journey.

How to diagnose what if AI Overviews is causing the traffic drop

Here’s how to investigate whether AI search is to blame for your organic traffic fall.

Step 1: Head to Google Search Console

In GSC, go to the Performance section.

Google recently confirmed that AI Overviews data is now included in total impressions and clicks – but it’s not filterable (yet).

So here’s what to look for:

  • If visibility (impressions) is flat or increasing…
  • But clicks are falling…
  • That’s a strong signal that Google’s AI Overviews are satisfying the query before users reach your site.

A classic symptom: rising visibility, plummeting click through rate.

Step 2: Analyse Specific Queries

Focus on your key commercial and high converting queries.

Look for:

  • No change in ranking position (it may still say '1', but the entire SERP has shifted down because of AI overviews)
  • Decline in clicks with no ranking drop
  • Higher impressions but flat engagement

These are red flags that the SERP layout has changed – and you’ve been pushed out by AI.

Step 3: Watch for Brand Mentions with No Attribution

LLMs like ChatGPT often mention brand names without including a link.

This creates 'dark' branded search behaviour: users hear about you in AI responses, then Google your brand later or go direct.

To check this:

  • Look in GSC for rising branded queries even as generic queries decline
  • Compare your brand name traffic against your SEO targeted pages

If branded searches are up but overall organic traffic is down, the LLM dark funnel could be at work.

Step 4: Audit Your AI Visibility

Take your most important keywords or content themes, and translate them into prompts that buyers might use mapped onto stages of their buyer journey.

Then:

  • Use a tool like Peec AI to check if your content is being cited in ChatGPT, Perplexity or Google AI Overviews
  • Compare your visibility to key competitors
  • Note which content shows up in AI answers vs what performs in Google

This is where the gap becomes obvious.

Summary: your AI search visibility checklist

If you can answer yes to three or more of the below, it’s time to take GEO seriously:

  • Organic traffic down, but rankings or impressions stable
  • Drop in CTR across top queries
  • Google Search Console shows higher impressions, fewer clicks
  • Spike in branded searches despite drop in generic traffic
  • You don’t appear in AI answers for key prompts

Tom Batting

July 11, 2025

Generative Engine Optimisation

Generative Engine Optimisation & AI Search: Your questions answered

Frequently asked questions about Generative Engine Optimisation and how to improve visibility inside AI search engines.

The world of search is changing - fast and forever. In fact, much of the change has already happened.

If you’re a B2B marketer still focused solely on Google rankings, you’re missing the new front lines of visibility: AI search assistants like ChatGPT, Perplexity, Claude and Google AI Overviews along with Gemini..

We call it GEO (Generative Engine Optimisation) and it's changing how B2B buyers discover, research, and evaluate software.

This post tackles the most common (and important) questions we hear from marketers trying to get their heads around GEO. No fluff, no hype, just sharp answers grounded in what’s happening now.

What actually is GEO?

Generative Engine Optimisation (GEO) or AI Search is the process of improving your visibility, influence, and presence inside AI powered search tools.

That includes tools like:

  • ChatGPT with browsing enabled
  • Perplexity (which combines LLMs with real-time search)
  • Claude, Gemini, and more
  • Google's Search Generative Experience (SGE)

Unlike traditional SEO, where keyword volumes were easy to measure and rankings were static and predictable, GEO is probabilistic - every prompt gets a slightly different answer, pulled from different sources, depending on how it’s phrased and who’s asking.

We believe in a B2B marketing context, GEO is:

  • Prompt driven, not keyword driven
  • Built for LLMs, not legacy search engines
  • A process of buyer journey orchestration across the full length of the B2B buyer journey, not just a measure of brand visibility

Is it called GEO or AIO or AEO or LLMO?

Marketers and agencies (let's be honest, mainly agencies) are throwing all sorts of acronyms around:

  • GEO = Generative Engine Optimisation
  • AIO = AI Optimisation
  • LLMO = Large Language Model Optimisation
  • AEO = Answer Engine Optimisation (typically used in voice/search)

We use GEO because it reflects a broader truth: search has shifted to generative engines. It’s not about optimising for one tool. It’s about understanding how AI systems are generating answers, and making sure you’re present when they do.

We also feel GEO is a nice natural next iteration of SEO.

What is a GEO agency?

Think of a GEO agency like the next generation of a SEO agency. A GEO agency should help you:

  • Understand how your buyers are using AI search assistants
  • Track your brand’s visibility across generative tools
  • Map prompts to buyer journey stages
  • Influence the sources LLMs pull from
  • Build content strategies optimised for prompt driven journeys
  • Monitor and adapt visibility over time

At FirstMotion, we specialise in B2B software. Our methodology is built around deep audience intelligence and buyer context, prompt mining, and influence intelligence - not just guessing prompts and writing blog posts.

How does GEO differ from SEO?

At a foundational level, SEO was about rankings. GEO is about probabilities.

In SEO, you aimed to get on page one of Google. Ideally position number one. In GEO, there’s no single ranking - just the likelihood of your brand or content being surfaced in response to a prompt.

GEO is more dynamic, more contextual, and more dependent on structured data, semantic language, and trust signals from third party sources.

That said, there are plenty of areas of overlap. In some verticals we've seen strong correlation between 'traditional SEO performance' and AI search performance. And some of the 'tactics' we use to improve a brand's visibility and performance in GEO will be similar to SEO.

It's not about one or the other - it's about understanding your customers, the tools they use to search, discover and evaluate, and shaping strategies to influence their journeys in the right way and the right time.

How does AI search or GEO change the B2B buyer journey?

It compresses it. Blurs it. Personalises it. Makes it harder to measure. But also presents lots of opportunities for B2B software brands to accelerate the sales cycle, influence it earlier and turn AI search into a channel that drives growth.

B2B buyers now use ChatGPT and Perplexity as buyer enablement co-pilots - not just top of funnel discovery tools.

GEO doesn’t just influence top of funnel. It influences:

  • How buyers shortlist vendors
  • What features they evaluate
  • What reviews or use cases they see
  • What integrations or differentiators get mentioned
  • What questions they ask vendors
  • How they evaluate and make a final decision

Our own framework, PromptPath™, aligns GEO strategy to the full buyer journey:

  1. Problem Identification
  2. Solution Exploration
  3. Requirements Building
  4. Supplier Evaluation

And we then map ICPs, personas and prompts to every B2B buyer journey stage using our ContextualJourney™ technology platform.

What are the best analytics tools for measuring AI visibility?

Right now, the most useful tool in our stack is Peec AI which is a purpose built analytics tool for AI prompt visibility tracking across ChatGPT, Perplexity, Google AI Overviews and other platforms.

We also use our own ContextualJourney™ platform for the audience intelligence, prompt mining and some of the content strategy parts of our work and to help us reverse engineer generative engine visibility success for our clients.

GEO visibility is harder to measure than SEO - but it’s possible, it's essential, and it should be happening consistently.

What’s the most important part of a GEO strategy?

Without question, our perspective at FirstMotion is that it's audience intelligence.

You can’t optimise for prompts if you don’t deeply understand your ICPs, personas, and buyer journey, along with some strong competitor analysis.

At FirstMotion, our ContextualJourney™ platform uses millions of B2B buyer data points, enrichment, intent data and AI to:

  • Deeply understand B2B buyer pain points and goals
  • Building buying units
  • Understand the buyer journey
  • Translates those insights into likely AI prompts (searches)
  • Builds a Prompt Matrix mapped across journey stages

No prompt strategy is complete without deep, enriched buyer context - and we don't believe it's possible to define a winning AI search content strategy without deep audience intelligence.

Will AI tools like ChatGPT eventually overtake Google?

Maybe not entirely. But in many B2B software categories, they're already the first stop - especially for:

  • Problem framing
  • Tool comparison
  • Feature evaluation
  • Writing RFPs or spec sheets
  • Identifying possible risks/red flags
  • Asking what to ask on a demo call

Think less in terms of Google vs ChatGPT. Think more in terms of parallel influence. Either way, we believe AI tools are playing an active role in the decision making unit.

GEO is already shaping decisions - and that's only going to increase.

Is GEO just about discovery and top of funnel?

Not at all. We strongly believe AI tools are buyer enablement co-pilots across the full B2B buyer journey. We think less in easy to attribute linear funnels, and more in non-linear journeys that are complex, considered and hard to measure.

GEO can influence:

  • What problems buyers prioritise
  • Which tools they consider
  • How they build shortlists
  • What questions they ask during demos
  • How confident they feel in supplier selection

That’s not top of funnel. That’s revenue impact.

Are sources like G2, Gartner, Reddit & Quora more important for GEO?

Yes, massively. At FirstMotion we're doing lots of search into the sources that influence B2B software related search queries.

LLMs don’t just crawl your homepage. They pull trusted, cited content from:

  • G2, Capterra, TrustRadius
  • Reddit, Quora, LinkedIn Pulse
  • Forrester, Gartner and other analyst reports
  • Niche industry media sources
  • Third party blogs, integrations directories, and guest posts

We call this influence intelligence - knowing which sources AI tools cite for prompts in your category, and earning visibility in those locations.

Do I need to focus on Bing for to improve visiblity in ChatGPT?

If you want to be visible in ChatGPT’s web search mode, then yes, 100%.

When ChatGPT doesn't have a confident answer within its training data (the knowledge already built into the model), it uses Bing to search the web. If your content isn’t ranking on Bing, ChatGPT may never find it.

We cover this in detail in this post.

How do I figure out what prompts my buyers are using?

That’s the million dollar question, and the heart of GEO.

At why at FirstMotion, we start with strong audience intelligence that considers:

  • Not just job titles, but buying behaviour
  • Use lots of data enrichment and intent data sources
  • Use AI to reverse map likely prompts by persona and journey stage
  • Analyse source language from reviews, Reddit, LinkedIn, etc
  • Feed all this into our Prompt Matrix for each client

It’s not about guessing or simply taking 'SEO keywords' and converting them easily into prompts. Prompts are much more contextual, and often much longer than a keyword.

We wrote this post exploring the type of prompts B2B software companies should think about being visible for.

How can I track clicks from AI answers in ChatGPT?

Not reliably, and that’s part of the dark funnel problem we unpack in this post.

ChatGPT often paraphrases your content without linking. It might mention your brand name, but not include a link to your site. Buyers may then search your brand separately in Google after seeing a mention. That means no attribution, no UTM, no referrer from ChatGPT - even through ChatGPT was where the discovery moment happened, or what prompted the user to come to your site.

One thing to keep an eye out for is an increase in branded searches to your site. Maybe a tool like ChatGPT is recommending your brand name, but the 'referrer' is still organic search because the user still has to Google you.

We'll keep this page regularly updated with some of our most frequently asked questions about AI search and the shift from SEO to GEO - let us know if you have questions you want answering.

If you want to keep up to date with all the latest GEO research, studies and data driven insights, check out our GEO research database.

Tom Batting

July 10, 2025

Generative Engine Optimisation

GEO vs SEO: what's the difference?

Wondering what the difference really is between SEO and GEO? Here's everything you need to know about AI search.

The world of search has shifted. Again.

But this time, it’s not a Google algorithm tweak or a new SERP layout. This is bigger and more fundamental.

Generative Engine Optimisation (GEO) isn’t just a buzzword, it’s a new reality. And if your growth team is still treating SEO like it’s 2018, you’re not just missing traffic. You’re missing influence.

In this post, we break down the core differences between SEO and GEO, and why the smartest B2B software brands are already planning for both.

What Is SEO?

Search Engine Optimisation (SEO) is the practice of increasing visibility in traditional search engines like Google. For years, the playbook was simple (but not easy):

  • Research keywords
  • Optimise your site
  • Write content
  • Build backlinks
  • Climb the rankings
  • Get clicks

SEO’s strength was predictability. You knew what people were searching for. You had tools like Ahrefs and SEMrush to estimate volumes. You could reverse engineer what worked. And everything was deterministic - keyword volumes were easy to measure and rankings were precise.

What Is GEO, and why is it different?

Generative Engine Optimisation (GEO) is about visibility inside AI generated answers, not just on a list of blue links. When users ask questions in ChatGPT or Perplexity they often get direct and contextual answers, personalised to them - sometimes without any links at all.

And those answers? They’re not always sourced from the biggest domain. Or the page with the most backlinks. They’re generated from what the model believes is most relevant and trustworthy source.

GEO is how you show up in those answers.

SEO vs GEO: The core differences

FeatureSEOGEO
PurposeRank in search engine resultsBe cited/included in AI generated answers
AudienceHumans searching via GoogleLLMs generating responses in tools like ChatGPT
Discovery MethodCrawl > Index > RankIngest > Extract > Synthesise
Main MetricOrganic traffic, CTR, rankingsVisibility in AI answers, citation frequency
Optimisation TacticsKeywords, content, backlinks, technical SEOPrompt/intent alignment, content, offsite influence
ToolsAhrefs, Moz, SEMrush, GSCPeec, ContextualJourney™
Traffic FlowClick-through to siteMentioned in answer, may or may not drive click
Source of ResultsCrawled & indexed website content Training data built into model, or web search (e.g. ChatGPT & Bing)
Update CadenceAlgorithm updates every few monthsModel & source updates weekly or even daily

Why GEO is important now

We’re seeing a shift in buyer behaviour, especially in B2B software purchase journeys:

  • Buyers use tools like ChatGPT to compare tools, shortlist vendors, generate RFP questions, shape evaluation scorecards and summarise reviews.
  • They don’t always click.
  • They trust the answer, not the link.
GEO doesn’t replace SEO, it runs in parallel. But it rewards different actions.

How GEO and SEO work together

Here’s what we’re seeing across our clients at FirstMotion:

  1. Great SEO = solid foundation.
    • Sites with high authority and well structured content often perform well in GEO too, but not always.
  2. But GEO rewards clarity and context, not just authority.
    • LLMs extract meaning. They want structure, factual statements, semantically rich formatting, and trusted sources.
  3. Offsite brand mentions matter more than ever.
    • Tools like ChatGPT pull heavily from G2, Gartner, Reddit, LinkedIn Pulse, Quora, and more.
    • GEO success means showing up in the right ecosystem, not just your own site.

GEO vs SEO: FAQs

1. What actually is GEO?

GEO stands for Generative Engine Optimisation, the art and science of being visible in AI generated answers, not just search engine results.

2. Is it called GEO or AIO or LLMO?

There’s lots of noise in the space. You’ll hear terms like AIO (AI Optimisation), LLMO (LLM Optimisation), and AISEO. We call it GEO, and we think that’s the clearest framing for what's really happening.

3. What is a GEO agency?

A GEO agency helps you understand how generative engines work, mine the prompts your buyers use, analyse where you're cited (or not), and build a strategy to show up in those answers.

4. How does GEO differ from SEO?

SEO = rank for keywords in Google. GEO = be cited in answers from AI tools like ChatGPT. Different discovery methods. Some different optimisation techniques. Different outcomes.

5. How does GEO change the B2B buyer journey?

AI assistants are now embedded in how B2B buyers research. They’re being used for comparisons, evaluation frameworks, and supplier shortlisting, not just discovery. GEO influences every stage of the buyer journey. AI assistants are buyer enablement co-pilots.

6. What are the best analytics/visibility tools for GEO?

We use Peec AI to track brand visibility across ChatGPT, Perplexity, Claude, Google AI Overviews and others. It shows which prompts you’re visible for, which influence sources are cited, and how competitors are performing in AI search.

7. What's the most important part of a GEO strategy?

Audience intelligence. At FirstMotion, we believe GEO must start with understanding how your buyers behave, what prompts they use, and how they evaluate vendors. That’s why we built our ContextualJourney™ platform, to help us map and enrich ICPs, personas, stages, and prompts to guide everything else.

8. Will AI tools eventually overtake Google?

Not immediately, but the shift is underway. We're seeing high intent search behaviour migrating to generative engines, but also lots of research and evaluation too. Here are some stats on AI's rise over Google.

9. Is GEO just about top of funnel?

Not at all. AI tools are becoming buyer enablement co-pilots - used throughout the journey, from problem identification to supplier evaluation. GEO helps you influence across the funnel - potentially at more opportunities than ever before.

10. Are sources like G2, Gartner, Reddit, and Quora more important for GEO?

Yes. These sources are frequently cited by LLMs. Being present, and well positioned, on them increases your chances of inclusion in generative answers.

11. Do I need to focus on Bing for GEO?

Yes, especially if you want to be visible in ChatGPT with web search enabled, since it pulls results via Bing’s API. Our full write up on this is here.

12. How do I figure out what prompts my buyers are actually using?

That’s the art of prompt mining. We analyse buyer roles, intent, and stage of journey to build a Prompt Matrix. You can’t guess your way into AI visibility, in a keyword-less world you need to unlock insights first.

13. What kinds of content get cited in AI answers?

Structured, well formatted contentListicles, comparisons, Q&As, frameworksContent hosted on trusted domainsClear statements of fact, statistics, or expert insight

14. How often should I monitor AI search visibility?

At a minimum monthly. Models update fast. Tools like Peec let us see which prompts you’re visible for, and when that changes.

15. Can I repurpose SEO content for GEO?

Sometimes, but it often needs reframing. GEO content should answer specific prompts, be highly contextual, and often live in or be repurposed in third party ecosystems too. There will be overlap in a SEO and GEO content strategy, but also some subtle but important differences.

16. Can I track clicks from AI answers?

Sometimes, but often, you can’t. Some AI tools don't include links to products they recommend in their answers. That’s why we talk about the AI-powered dark funnel.

Alex Price

July 9, 2025

Generative Engine Optimisation

AI Search Statistics: The rise of AI Search Over Google (Updated 2026)

Wondering how quickly AI search tools like ChatGPT are growing market share in search relative to Google? Here are some stats.

This article was updated on 18th March 2026

Google's dominance in search is being challenged faster than most expected. AI-powered tools led by ChatGPT are driving measurable shifts in how people search, what they click, and whether they click at all. This post was originally published in July 2025 with six statistics. We have now expanded it to ten, updated all figures to reflect primary research from late 2025 and early 2026, and added a last-updated date.

Here are some stats showing just how quickly the adoption of AI tools like ChatGPT are driving a change in search behaviour and usage - and potentially undermining Google's dominance.

1. Google drops below 90% share of the search engine market for first time

Google has always had the majority share of the search engine market, with over a 90% share. But in mid 2024, its share dropped below 90% for the first time. At the time of writing this post in July 2025, it has a 89.54% share of the market.

web stats
Source: Statcounter

In a similar time period, Bing has increased its share from 3.32% in February to just under 4% in July 2025. Whilst this change might not seem significant, it's interesting to think about when considering that OpenAI has a partnership with Bing and it uses Bing's index to search the web inside ChatGPT.

2. Gartner predicts a 50% drop in organic search by 2028 due to AI search

Based on its research and surveys, Gartner believes that the 'rapid adoption of GenAI in search engines will significantly disrupt CMOs’ ability to harness organic search to drive sales.'

Emily Weiss, Senior Principal Researcher in the Gartner Marketing Practice, added “Marketing leaders whose brands rely on SEO should consider allocating resources to testing other channels in order to diversify.”

3. Similarweb shows ChatGPT is now the 5th most visited website in the world

In April 2025 ChatGPT took over X to become the 5th most visited website in the world. Impressive by any measure, but even more so when you consider it wasn't even 3 years old at this point.

And what's just as impressive is the ongoing growth and just how quickly they are adopting new users.

Article content
Source: Similarweb

4. AI Overviews now appear in around 25% of all Google searches

AI Overviews appear on approximately 25% of Google searches as of November 2025, up from around 4% in January 2025. In health and science categories the figure can reach 40% or higher, according to this research from Conductor.

5. Ahrefs confirms AI Overviews reduce clicks by 58% for the top-ranking page

Ahrefs' study of 300,000 keywords (December 2025) found that AI Overviews correlate with a 58% lower click-through rate for the page ranking first. The effect is present even for pages that own the AI Overview citation — they see more impressions but fewer clicks per impression.

6. AI search traffic converts at significantly higher rates (but context matters)

Seer Interactive's case study (October 2024 to April 2025, B2B software client): ChatGPT converted at 15.9%, Perplexity at 10.5%, Claude at 5%, Gemini at 3%, versus Google organic at 1.76%. ChatGPT users also viewed 2.3 pages per session versus 1.2 for organic. Ahrefs reported internally that AI traffic drove 12.1% of all signups from just 0.5% of visits — a 23x conversion rate advantage. Semrush's broader July 2025 research found LLM visitors convert 4.4x better than organic on average. The effect is strongest for B2B and high-consideration purchases; it is weaker or neutral for impulse ecommerce.

7. Being cited in an AI Overview dramatically improves all search performance

Seer Interactive found that brands cited in AI Overviews earn 35% higher organic CTR and 91% higher paid CTR compared to brands that are not cited. The implication: the goal has shifted from ranking to being cited, with being cited unlocking compounding performance advantages across both organic and paid.

8. Referring domains are the single strongest predictor of AI citation

SE Ranking's study of 129,000 domains found referring domains are the strongest predictor of ChatGPT citation. Sites with more than 350,000 referring domains average 8.4 citations per response. Domains active on Trustpilot, G2, and Capterra earn 3x more citations than those without profiles. This means link-building for traditional SEO and AI search visibility are largely the same investment.

Tom Batting

July 8, 2025

Generative Engine Optimisation

Is Bing important when it comes to improving ChatGPT answer visibility?

If you're looking to improve your brand's visibility ChatGPT, Bing could be a more important search engine than ever before.

Marketers love to say “no one uses Bing.” And in the old world of SEO, they were probably right - for most brands, Google was the only search engine to think about. After all, Google has consistently had about a 90% share of the search engine market, whilst Bing has had less than 4%.

But if you care about visibility in ChatGPT and the world of generative engine optimisation, especially GPT-4o and later models with browsing enabled - you’re going to want to pay attention to Bing. There's lots of evidence showing AI tools rising in usage and potentially overtaking Google.

Why is Bing important for being more visible in ChatGPT? Because when ChatGPT doesn’t know something: it asks Bing.

The OpenAI, Microsoft, Bing Partnership

Microsoft has invested around $13 billion in OpenAI. In return, OpenAI’s technology now powers Microsoft’s Copilot experiences across Bing, Edge, Windows, and Office. But the partnership works both ways and one of the most important consequences is that when ChatGPT  browses the web, it does it through Bing.

  • ChatGPT’s web browsing plugin is powered by Bing’s API
  • Bing's index is what's used when ChatGPT browses the web
  • Microsoft’s infrastructure underpins OpenAI’s deployment at scale
  • Bing and Edge are increasingly integrated into how and where GPT-4o retrieves real time data

What triggers ChatGPT to do a web search?

ChatGPT doesn’t always search the web, sometimes instead relying on its own knowledge acquired through its training data, but here are common scenarios where it does:

  • Questions about recent updates or that rely on new information
  • “Best tools for X” where the model is uncertain
  • Certain pricing, availability, or comparison requests
  • Some region specific queries
  • Niche or lesser known areas where training data is sparse

It is also possible for users to explicitly request ChatGPT to do a web search, which they may want to do if they want ChatGPT to look beyond its own training data in order to give a better answer.

In these cases, ChatGPT uses Bing’s index to fetch results - and so if you’re not indexed in Bing, you're not making it into the answer.

Bing is a hidden GEO lever

Bing's search index and ranking algorithms are leveraged to ground ChatGPT's responses and provide citations, enhancing the reliability and transparency of the information provided. 

So Bing’s index is now the backbone of ChatGPT’s real time search. From product data to pricing, news to reviews, Bing gives ChatGPT access to a broad and constantly updated slice of the web. While it’s long been seen as Google’s second act, the OpenAI–Microsoft partnership has pushed Bing back into strategic relevance, especially for brands that want to be visible inside generative answers.

What kind of prompts might trigger a ChatGPT web search?

Whilst B2B software brands may not be as worried about real time information as other types of product or service provider, there are certain prompts relating to the B2B buyer journey that may leverage a Bing search.

Recent Information

For example ChatGPT's training data has a cut off. So if the prompt asks about anything updated recently, it’ll often go to the web.

Examples:

  • “What are the newest features in HubSpot’s Service Hub as of Q2 2025?”
  • “Did Salesforce just announce new AI functionality for Slack integration?”
  • “Latest comparison between Gong and Chorus for 2025?”

Comparisons

Another example is product comparisons, especially less mainstream or niche areas.

Examples:

  • “What’s the difference between Mutiny and Intellimize for website personalisation?”
  • “Compare ContractPodAi vs Malbek vs LinkSquares for CLM features and integrations.”
  • “How does Paddle stack up against Stripe for SaaS billing in Europe?”

Reviews & case studies

When a prompt calls for third party opinion, LLMs often browse forums, review sites, and user-generated content. Some of this information might be in the LLMs training data already, but some prompts might trigger a web search.

Examples:

  • “What do G2 reviews say about Chili Piper’s onboarding experience?”
  • “Are there any customer case studies for using Apollo.io with HubSpot?”
  • “What are the pros and cons of using Notion as a company knowledge base?”

Pricing, Licensing, and Packaging

LLMs typically do not retain accurate or up-to-date pricing info in training data, so often they’ll try to fetch it live.

Examples:

  • “What’s the latest pricing model for Contentful in 2025?”
  • “Is WorkRamp priced per seat or per module?”
  • “How much does an enterprise plan for Heap Analytics cost?”

Regional or Industry-Specific Queries

If the user adds context like geography or industry niche, ChatGPT may need to pull in more specific info.

Examples:

  • “Best CRM platforms for government contractors in the UK”
  • “CLM tools suitable for fintech companies with data residency in Europe”
  • “Local implementation partners for NetSuite in Dubai”

Security, Compliance & Technical Specs

When users ask detailed technical or compliance related questions, ChatGPT may decide to try and find the most current documentation.

Examples:

  • “Is AirTable SOC 2 compliant in 2025?”
  • “What kind of role-based access controls does Amplitude support?”
  • “Does Klaviyo store data in AWS or GCP?”

Event-Driven Prompts

These might relate to product launches, announcements, or market changes.

Examples:

  • “Which B2B software vendors announced funding rounds in June 2025?”
  • “Was Vanta featured in the latest Gartner Magic Quadrant?”
  • “Who’s sponsoring SaaStr 2025?”

What can you do to ensure visibility in Bing?

There are a number of steps you can take to think about your website's relationship with Bing, including first and foremost, making sure you submit your site to Bing Webmaster Tools.

Doing so will allow you to build a full picture of how Bing currently understands and indexes your content, and along with prompt visibility analytics enables you to start planning the steps to make sure Bing has the best chance possible to index your content. And most importantly, increase your chances of being included in an answer by ChatGPT.

Check out our FAQs page for your questions answered on GEO and AI search.

Alex Price

July 7, 2025

Generative Engine Optimisation

How to gain visibility in generative AI answers: GEO / AI SEO for Perplexity and ChatGPT

Looking to improve visibility or 'rankings' in AI answers from ChatGPT? Here's how we approach improving generative engine and AI search visibility performance.

The world of SEO has changed - fast and forever. Optimising for AI search is a whole new world - and whilst there is certainly some overlap with old school SEO, there are also lots of areas requiring a fresh approach and a mindset shift.

As a B2B software focused AI SEO agency, here is an overview of some of the things we look at when improving a B2B software brand's AI answer visibility.

1. Deeply Understand Your Audience

Before you write a single word of content and before you start tracking prompts or trying to optimise anything, you need to know who you’re optimising for.

Really this is true of any marketing strategy - it's definitely not new because of AI SEO. But it is often overlooked, and now more important than ever as part of a GEO strategy.

But in the world of SEO, we had keyword volumes. In the world of GEO, we don’t.

Which means we believe everything must start with deep buyer intelligence.

At FirstMotion, we’ve built a platform focused on B2B software buyer journeys designed for exactly this:

  • Map your ICPs, their personas, their roles in the buying unit
  • Understand the stages of their journey, use cases, and evaluation triggers
  • Analyse competitor reviews to semantically understand buyer language
  • Enrich the data using intent data, millions of B2B buyer data points and AI to deeply understand buyer behaviour

No prompt strategy is complete without deep, enriched buyer context.

2. Mine Prompts

Only once you have a deep audience and buyer behaviour understanding can you begin to 'mine' prompts that might be being used at the various stages of the buyer journey. Our platform takes all of the audience intelligence data and uses AI to help with this process.

Our methodology at FirstMotion is to align prompts by B2B buyer journey stages, building Prompt Matrix that maps prompts across ICPs, personas and stages.

By default we use the following buyer journey stages, but customise this for each client, ICP and decision making unit. Here is an example of a General Counsel in a mid size tech company exploring contract lifecycle management software solutions:

Buyer Journey StagePrompt Example
Problem IdentificationHow do other GCs in mid-sized companies handle version control and contract visibility across departments without relying on email chains and manual tracking?
Solution ExplorationCan you compare leading contract management tools like Ironclad, LinkSquares, and ContractWorks in terms of ease of use, legal team adoption, and integration with Google Workspace and Salesforce?
Requirements BuildingWhat features should a mid-sized tech company’s legal department look for in a CLM solution if we want to automate clause fallback, ensure version history, and allow cross-functional access (e.g. sales, finance, procurement)?
Supplier EvaluationBased on reviews from legal teams in mid-sized SaaS companies, how does Ironclad compare to LinkSquares in terms of implementation speed, usability, and legal team satisfaction?

Notice that prompts are much longer and more contextual than 'SEO keywords' - and whilst the above are just examples, we would expect to see even longer prompts on a real client engagement.

3. Analyse Prompt Visibility

Once you’ve 'mined' your prompts, the question becomes: are we showing up in generative answers currently for these prompts?

This is where prompt visibility tools like Peec come in. Peec is our analytics and visibility monitoring partner at FirstMotion.

We use Peec to:

  • Track brand’s visibility across AI tools like ChatGPT, Perplexity, and Google AI Overviews
  • Compare visibility against competitors for the same prompts
  • Monitor how visibility shifts over time

A key mindset shift for marketers to make here that there are no “rankings” in generative search - there are only probabilities.

4. Run Influence Intelligence

If your brand isn’t showing up, you don't just need to know who is - you need to know why,

LLMs pull from sources they trust. And increasingly, that’s not your homepage.

Using Peec we are able to analyse citations and sources - the content that is influencing the answers tools like ChatGPT may give users.

Here is an example from one of the prompts relating to the contract lifecycle management software example above, showing the specific URLs the various models have cited and how frequently:

AI visibility analytics dashboard
Source: Peec AI

As we specialise in B2B software, we often see sources like Gartner Magic Quadrants, Forrester Wave reports, LinkedIn Pulse, G2 and Capterra reviews and niche forums like Quora or Reddit being referenced by LLMs. If you would like to know more about how these sources might be influencing your own AI SEO visibility, get in touch.

5. Create a Prompt Aligned Content Strategy

Aligning content with your prompt matrix and based on your influence intelligence is worthy of its own post that would be thousands of words long, so we're not going to go deep into the process here.

In the GEO era, the most effective content is shaped by the actual language and context your buyers use when interacting with AI assistants. So here are a few things to think about for now:

  • Stay niche and really break down content by ICP, persona and buyer stage - journey context is key
  • Don't just mirror the prompt - answer the users intent with scannable, citable, contextual content
  • Think about how content can be easily parsed and summarised by LLMs and if summaries, clear headers, lists and schema markup might help
  • Focus on semantic richness over keyword stuffing
  • Ensure content remains fresh and up to date with your own citations and references
  • Think about your offsite content strategy and where content could be republished

6. Define an Offsite Strategy

Our research has shown that, for certain types of prompt at certain buyer journey stages, LLMs often prefer third party citations over your own site's content. This is one of the most large and complex areas of a generative engine or AI search optimisation strategy.

Branded mentions in locations beyond your own website are a factor we're tracking carefully.

So some areas to think about might include:

  • G2, Capterra, TrustRadius - high-quality reviews and clear positioning
  • Reddit, Quora, LinkedIn Pulse - authentic content and commentary
  • Analyst reports from Gartner and Forrester
  • Integration directories, analyst blogs, product roundups

Tactics:

  • Review campaigns on trusted platforms
  • Create content for third party guest publications
  • Comment and contribute to the discussion where LLMs learn in places like Reddit and Quora
  • Think about content republishing and repurposing, and if it makes sense to build authority in other places beyond your own website

5. Monitor Visibility Continuously

GEO isn’t static and models are updating regularly. Prompt phrasing shifts. Citations change. And monitoring visibility is therefore both more complex and more important than in the old school days of SEO, when Google was really the only search engine you had to worry about.

You need ongoing visibility monitoring to:

  • Track how often your brand is showing up for your selected prompts
  • See which models favour your content
  • Spot shifts in competitors’ inclusion rates
  • Identify which content or source changes lead to visibility changes

7. Don’t Abandon SEO Fundamentals

This isn’t a binary choice between SEO and GEO. In lots of our research we see positive correlation between brands with historically good SEO also performing well in AI search.

But hopefully it's also clear from our post that there are lots of new things to think about and some mindset shifts that need to happen in the new era of AI search and generative engine optimisation. Maybe it's time to build the business case to invest in AI SEO.

One important note: OpenAI has a partnership with Bing through it's relationship with Microsoft - meaning when a ChatGPT prompt triggers a web search, it relies on Bing's index. So whilst your previous SEO strategy might have only focused on Google, it may be worth thinking about how your site is indexed in Bing too.

If you're a B2B software brand looking for help understanding the shifting landscape of SEO and AI search, we would love to talk.

Alex Price

July 5, 2025

Generative Engine Optimisation

What really is a GEO / AI SEO Agency?

But what really is a generative engine optimisation or AI SEO agency? Is it really any different to a standard SEO agency?

LLMO. AIO. AI SEO. GEO.

The buzzword soup around 'AI search' is growing by the day, and lots of it is noise. So many acronyms... all describing the same thing?

At FirstMotion, our definition of a Generative Engine Optimisation agency is currently:

A GEO agency (Generative Engine Optimisation agency) helps brands become

  • Visible in generative search tools like ChatGPT, Perplexity, Gemini and Claude
  • Credible across trusted third party sources that LLMs rely on
  • Influential at key moments in the AI-native buyer journey

Why is it called GEO?

We like the term Generative Engine Optimisation because we feel it puts a strong lens on visibility + context being at the centre of the strategy, whilst feeling like a natural next iteration of SEO.

As the new category of GEO and AI search optimisation evolves, we expect to see multiple terms still being used to talk about a brands AI search visibility and performance.

Is it it really different from 'normal SEO'?

In much of our research so far, there are some areas of correlation between 'traditional SEO' performance and GEO performance, but also many areas where there is much less overlap. We've seen some brands with what may be considered strong SEO performance metrics perform much worse in AI search results than we might expect, and been able to identify how some underdogs are punching above their weight in AI search.

Another important consideration is just how many different AI search engines there actually are, When we talk about SEO, we really only mean Google usually. But when we talk about GEO, the list of tools is extensive and they're all releasing new features at enormous pace.

Lastly, with SEO the process of 'keyword research' is fairly straightforward. There are no shortage of tools that will tell you how many monthly searches a certain keyword query will get. But with GEO, this same data doesn't exist. Prompts are much more contextual than keywords, much longer and much more personalised. Which is why at FirstMotion, our ContextualJourney™ technology platform sits at the heart of our process, using millions of B2B buyer data points, intent data and data enrichment along with AI to power some very deep audience intelligence. It's our firm belief that in a keyword-less world, you can't nail an AI search strategy without this.

Marketers are having to go through a big shift in mindset from 'rankings' to 'probabilities'.

So yes, some of the 'tactics' a GEO agency might use will often overlap with those we have used in SEO  for a long time. But there are plenty of differences needing a change in approach, mindset and lots of smart technology.

Rethinking the agency model

Part of building a B2B GEO agency proposition at FirstMotion is also about rethinking what brands really need and want from their agency relationships.

We're building FirstMotion as a new breed of consultancy rather than agency - faster, smarter, more technology, fewer layers of inefficiency, deeper B2B specialism - and therefore better value - than any search agency that has come before us.

A proper GEO partner should help you:

  • Understand your audience’s real AI search behaviour
  • Map prompts across your buyer journey
  • Optimise your presence on third party platforms LLMs trust
  • Create citability ready content, both on-site and off
  • Run regular visibility audits across tools like ChatGPT, Perplexity, and Claude
  • Shift your attribution thinking - because not all influence leaves a trail

Check out our FAQs page for your questions answered on GEO and AI search.

Alex Price

July 4, 2025

Generative Engine Optimisation

The GEO Glossary: key terms B2B marketers should know about AI search optimisation

Trying to get your head around the new world of AI search and generative engine optimisation? Our glossary is here to help.

If you’re still talking about keywords, rankings and SERPs, it's time to catch up.

Generative Engine Optimisation (GEO) is reshaping how B2B buyers discover, compare, and decide - the next phase of AI SEO.

We've put this glossary together to help B2B marketers get their head around all the AI search optimisation lingo they need to know.

These are the terms that matter now, in a world where prompts replace queries, AI assistants replace search engines, and visibility doesn’t always equal traffic.

Let’s get fluent.

Foundational concepts of GEO

TermWhat It Means
GEO (Generative Engine Optimisation)The practice of making your brand visible inside generative engines like ChatGPT, Perplexity, and Claude. Think SEO, but for AI tools or LLMs.
LLMO (Large Language Model Optimisation)A subset of GEO focused on influencing the output of LLMs directly, but often used interchangeably with GEO.
Answer Engine OptimisationStructuring website content to directly answer user queries within search engines and AI-powered tools - also used interchangeably with GEO / LLMO.
AI SearchSearch experiences powered by large language model, often conversational and generative, not link-based.
PromptThe new search query or keyword. It's what a buyer types into ChatGPT or Perplexity. Google research shows often 2-3x longer than a typical Google search.
Prompt VisibilityYour brand’s likelihood of showing up in a generative response to a specific prompt.
PromptPath™A FirstMotion framework for defining an GEO or AI Search optimisation strategy in AI-native B2B buyer journeys.
ContextualJourney™FirstMotion's own technology platform for AI search intelligence, including audience research, data enrichment & AI to define winning AI search strategies.

How AI models work when it comes to search

TermWhat It Means
LLM (Large Language Model)AI trained on massive datasets to generate human like text and answer complex questions.
Training DataThe information used to train a model before it's deployed. This includes web pages, forums, docs, YouTube videos etc.
CitationsThe sources an AI model references in its answers. Sometimes clickable/linked to, sometimes not.
Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG)A method where LLMs pull in real time or external data to improve responses.
TemperatureA setting that controls how “random” or “creative” a model’s output is.
MemoryThe model’s ability to remember context across sessions - crucial for longer B2B journeys.

Generative Engine Optimisation techniques & tactics

TermWhat It Means
Structured ContentContent formatted for clarity and semantic cues - more digestible by LLMs.
Third Party OptimisationEnsuring your brand is visible on sources LLMs love to cite (G2, Forrester, Gartner, Reddit, LinkedIn etc).
Prompt MiningResearching and mapping the kinds of prompts your buyers are likely using.
Content MappingCrafting content to align with common prompts and maximise citation potential.
AI CitabilityHow likely your content is to be referenced by an LLM, based on structure, authority, and clarity.
Zero Click JourneyA buying process that happens entirely within an AI assistant, with no site visit at all.
LLMs.txtAn llms.txt file is a proposed standard for websites to guide Large Language Models (LLMs) in understanding and navigating site content.
Influence IntelligenceFirstMotion's approach to understanding why certain AI models choose to cite certain sources of 'influence' in their answers.

Challenges & limitations

TermWhat It Means
Dark Funnel 2.0Buyers discover and evaluate your brand via LLMs - but you never see it in analytics. See our recent blog post here.
Attribution CollapseThe breakdown of traditional attribution models in the face of AI discovery.
Visibility ≠ TrafficJust because you’re mentioned doesn’t mean they click - or that you can track it.
Answer TheftWhen your content trains or informs an LLM’s response - but you don’t get the credit or link.

Bonus: some SEO terms you should rethink...

TermWhy It’s Outdated
KeywordsLLMs don’t think in keywords, they understand context, concepts, and prompts. Prompts are much longer than keywords.
SERP rankingsThere’s not really a '1st position' in generative search, as every prompt can produce a different outcome for different users.
Traffic = SuccessInfluence matters more than clicks. Some of your most valuable B2B buyer touch points won’t show up in Google Analytics.
SEO-firstWe don't believe SEO is dead - but GEO is the long game.

Check out our FAQs page for your questions answered on GEO and AI search.

Alex Price

July 2, 2025